Life and Health of Iconic Players

Stratinho

68
RW
Betis
Stratinho
Stratinho
68 SPD
68 SHO
68 PAS
68 DRI
68 DEF
68 PEN
68
69
04 Apr 2026
Match
Annonymous   0 - 2   Stratinho
Rating Update: 68.000
10 Feb 2025
Match
Stratinho   3 - 1   RandomSith
Rating Update: 68.354
10 Feb 2025